@c -*-texinfo-*- @c This is part of the GNU edition of V.E.R.A. @c Copyright (C) 1993/2020 Oliver Heidelbach @c See the file vera.texi for copying conditions. @c @c Syntax: @c ACRONYM @c Expansion[ (Reference)][, "Style"] @c Additional explanations are included in [square brackets] @table @asis @item L1 Level 1 [cache] @item L2 Level 2 [cache] @item L2F Layer 2 Forwarding [protocol] (Shiva, Cisco, IP, IPX, LLC) @item L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (PPP, VPN, IP, RFC 2661) @item L3VPN Layer 3 Virtual Private Network (VPN) @item LA [MPEG] Licensing Administration (MPEG) @item LA Limited Availability (IBM, OS/2) @item LA Location Area (MSC, GSM, mobile-systems) @item LAA License Assisted Access (LTE) @item LAC Location Area Code (mobile-systems) @item LAC Lotus Authorized Consultants (Lotus) @item LACNIC Latin American and Caribbean Internet Addresses Registry (org., Internet) @item LACP Link Aggregation Control Protocol (IEEE 802.3ad, IEEE 802.1ax) @item LADSPA Linux Audio Developer's Simple Plug-in API (Linux, API) @item LADT Lexikon der Abkuerzungen in der Datentechnik und Telekommunikation (WWW) @item LADT Local Access Data Transport @item LAEC Lotus Authorized Education Center (Lotus) @item LAG Logical Address Group (ION) @item LAM Local Area Multicomputer (Parallel Computing) @item LAME LAME Ain't an MP3 Encoder (MP3) @item LAMP Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP (Linux, Apache, PHP, DB, SQL) @item LAMPP Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP and PERL (Linux, Apache, DB, SQL, PHP, PERL) @item LAN Local Area Network (LAN) @item LANANA Linux Assigned Names And Numbers Authority (Linux, org.) @item LANCE LAN Controller for Ethernet (LAN) @item LANE Local Area Network Emulation [over ATM specification] (ATM) @item LANL Los Alamos National Laboratory (org., USA) @item LAP LAN Access Profile (Bluetooth, SPP, LAN) @item LAP Link Access Procedure / Protocol (CCITT, X.25) @item LAPACK Linear Algebra PACKage (FORTRAN) @item LAPB Link Access Procedure - Balanced (CCITT, LAP, X.25) @item LAPD Link Access Procedure on the D channel (X.21, ISDN, TA) @item LAPIC Local Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC) @item LAPM Link Access Procedure for Modem @item LAPP Linux, Apache, PostgreSQL, PHP (Linux, Apache, PHP, DB, SQL) @item LAPS LAN Adapter and Protocol Support @item LASER Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation @item LASS Local Area Signaling Service @item LAT Local Area Transport (DEC) @item LATA Local Access Transport Area @item LATM Local Asynchronous Transfer Mode @item LAVAS LAger- und VersandAbwicklungsSystem (MBAG) @item LAVC Local Area VAX Cluster (VAX, DEC) @item LAW Local Authority Workstation @item LAWN Local Area Wireless Network @item LBA Logical Block Addressing (EIDE) @item LBAC Label Based Access Control (DB2, Informix, DB) @item LBCAST Lateral Buried Charge Accumulator and Sensing Transistor array (Nikon, photo) @item LBM Local Bus Master @item LBN Logical Block Number (LBA) @item LBR Last Branch Recording (Intel, CPU, IC) @item LBS Location Based Service (mobile-systems) @item LBT Listen Before Talk (telecommunication), ieeesa @item LBT Local Bus Targets @item LBX Low-Band with X @item LC Linux Computer (Corel) @item LC Loopback Capability (UNI, ATM, OAM) @item LCA [Sair] Linux [and GNU] Certified Administrator (Linux, GNU, Unix) @item LCA Logic Cell Array @item LCC Local Control Center @item LCCM LAN Client Control Manager (IBM, LAN) @item LCD Liquid-Crystal Display (LCD) @item LCD LISP Code Directory (EMACS) @item LCD Loss of Cell Delineation (UNI, ATM) @item LCF Logic of Computable Functions @item LCG LHC Computing Grid [old term] (WLCG, CERN) @item LCGI Local Common Graphics Interface (CGI, WWW) @item LCM LEAF Creation Method (EES, cryptography) @item LCN Local Control Network (Issendorf) @item LCN Logical Channel Numbers @item LCOS Liquid Crystal On Silicon (LCD), "LCoS" @item LCP [PPP] Link Control Protocol (PPP, RFC 1570) @item LCP [Sair] Linux [and GNU] Certified Professional (Linux, GNU, Unix) @item LCR Least Cost Routing @item LCS Laboratory for Computer Science (MIT) @item LCS Linux Compatibility Standard (Linux) @item LCS Liquid Crystal Shutter @item LCS Lotus Communication Server @item LCSS Liquid Crystal Stereoscopic Shutter [display] @item LCT Last Compliance Time (GCRA) @item LCU LAN CID Utility (LAN, CID, IBM) @item LCV Line Coding Violation [error event] (DS1/E1, DS3/E3) @item LD LAN Destination (ATM) @item LDA Local Delivery Agent @item LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (RFC 1777, X.500, DS, AD, CORBA) @item LDAPAPI Lightweight Directory Access Protocol Application Program Interface (LDAP, RFC 1823, API), "LDAP API" @item LDCM LANDesk Client Manager @item LDD Lightly Doped Drain (IC, MOSFET) @item LDDM Longhorn Display Driver Model (MS, Windows, Vista) @item LDID Logical Disk IDentifier (MS) @item LDP Label Distribution Protocol (IETF, RFC 3036, MPLS) @item LDP Linux Documentation Project (Linux) @item LDP Loader Debugger Protocol (RFC 909) @item LDPC Low Density Parity Check Codes (WIMAX, 802.16e) @item LDR Light Detect Resistor @item LDS Lightweight Directory Services (AD, MS) @item LDT Lightning Data Transfer [bus] (AMD) @item LDT Local Descriptor Table (CPU, Intel) @item LDTR Load Descriptor Table Register (CPU, Intel, assembler, IC) @item LDTRC Local Descriptor Table Register Cache (LDT, Intel, CPU) @item LDVA LaenderDatenVerareitungsAnlage @item LDW Lane Departure Warning (car) @item LE LAN Emulation (LANE, ATM) @item LEA Law Enforcement Agency (ETSI, ETSI 201 671) @item LEAF Law Enforcement Access Field (EES, cryptography) @item LEAP Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol (Cisco, EAP, cryptography, WLAN) @item LEARP LAN Emulation Address Resolution Protocol (LANE, ARP, ATM), "LE-ARP" @item LEAS LATA Equal Access System @item LEC LAN Emulation Client (LANE, ATM) @item LEC Layered Error Correction (CD) @item LEC Local Exchange Carrier (FCC, LATA, IEC) @item LECID LAN Emulation Client IDentifier (LANE, ATM, LEC) @item LECS Local area network Emulation Configuration Server (ATM, LANE, LEC) @item LED Light-Emitting Diode @item LEDBAT Low Extra Delay BAckground Transport @item LEI Lotus Enterprise Integrator (Lotus) @item LEL Link, Embed and Launch (UNIX) @item LELA Linksys EasyLink Advisor @item LELR Low Energy Low Range (Bluetooth) @item LEMP Lightning ElectroMagnetic Pulse @item LEN Loi pour la confiance dans l'Economie Numerique (France) @item LEN Low Entry Networking (IBM, SNA, PU) @item LENS Laser Engineered Net-Shaping @item LEO LeitungsEndgeraet, Optisch Mil., Germany @item LEO Link Everything Online (WWW, TUM) @item LER Last Exception Record (MSR, Intel, CPU) @item LES LAN Emulation Server (LANE, ATM) @item LES Line Errored Seconds (DS1/E1, DS3/E3) @item LF Line Feed (ASCII) @item LF Login Facility (DCE) @item LFA Leitzentrum Fuer Anwendungsforschung (GDR), "LfA" @item LFA Link Field Address (Forth) @item LFA Local Feature Analysis @item LFAP Light-weight Flow Admission Protocol (Cabletron, RFC 2124) @item LFB Linear Frame Buffer (CPU, VESA) @item LFCC Linux Federation for Commercial Customers (Linux) @item LFE Low Frequency Effect (audio) @item LFG Looking For Group (MMORPG, slang, GLF) @item LFN Long File Names @item LFNBK Long File Name BacKup (MS) @item LFO Low Frequency Oscillator @item LFS Linux From Scratch (Linux, org.) @item LFS Log-Structured File System (FS) @item LFS Loopback File System @item LFSR Linear Feedback Shift Register (IC) @item LFT Layer Four Traceroute (IP, TCP, UDP) @item LFU Least Frequently Used @item LG Liebe Gruesse (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item LGMR Laser Guided Magnetic Recording @item LGPL Lesser General Public License (GPL, GNU) @item LGPO Local Group Policy Object (AD, GPO) @item LGX Linux/GNU/X [distribution] (Yggdrasil, Linux, GNU) @item LHS Left Hand Side (NGSCB, MS, Palladium) @item LI Lawful Interception (ETSI) @item LIB Linear Incremental Backoff (CSMA/CD, BEB) @item LIC Licensed Internal Code @item LICCC Licensed Internal Code Configuration Control (IBM) @item LID Local IDentifier (Infiniband) @item LIDO LInux cluster DOrtmund, "LiDO" @item LIF Low Insertion Force (IC) @item LIFD Last In First Drop @item LIFE Laboratory for International Fuzzy Engineering [research] (MITI) @item LIFE Logistics Interface For manufacturing Environment @item LIFI Light Fidelity (OWC), "Li-Fi" @item LIFO Last In First Out @item LIJP Leaf Initiated Join Parameter @item LIKS Lietuvos kompiuterininko Sajunga (org., Litauen) @item LILO LInux [boot] LOader (Linux) @item LIM Lotus - Intel - Microsoft (manufacturer) @item LIMAD Linear MAgnetic Drive [technology] @item LIMDOW Laser / Light Intensity Modulation, Direct OverWrite (MOD) @item LIMEMS Lotus - Intel - Microsoft Expanded Memory Specification (Lotus, Intel, MS, EMS), "LIM EMS" @item LIMS Lawful Interception Management System (Utimaco) @item LIN Local Interconnect Network [bus] @item LINC Laboratory INstrument Computer @item LINCAT LINux Compatibility Assurance Toolkit (Linux, Sun, Solaris) @item LINQ Language INtegrated Query (MS, VB, C#) @item LIP Language Interface Pack (MS, Windows) @item LIP Large Internet Packet @item LIP Loop Initialization Primitive (SCSI) @item LIPKEY Low Infrastructure Public KEY [meachanism] @item LIPS Logical Inferences Per Second (AI, KI, XPS) @item LIR Link Incident Report (Cisco) @item LIR Local Internet Registry (Internet) @item LIRC Linux Infrared Remote Control (Linux) @item LIS Logical IP Subnet (RFC 1577, ION) @item LISA Linux Installation & System Administration (Linux, LST) @item LISA Localization Industry Standards Association (org.) @item LISP LISt Processor (LISP) @item LISP Lots of Isolated Silly Parentheses (LISP, slang) @item LISUAF [thueringer] LandesInformationsSystem Umwelt, Agrar und Forst (UIS), "LIS-UAF" @item LITA Library and Information Technology Association (org., USA) @item LITTA Latvijas Informacijas Tehnologiju un Telekomunikaciju Asociacija (org., Lettland) @item LIU Line Interface Unit @item LIV Link Integrity Verification @item LIVE LInux VErband (Linux, org.) @item LIVID Language Identification and Voice IDentification @item LIW Long Instruction Word (CPU) @item LKDDB Linux Kernel Driver DataBase (Linux), "LKDDb" @item LKI Labor fuer Kuenstliche Intelligenz (org., KI, Hamburg, Germany) @item LLAP Localtalk Link Access Protocol (AppleTalk, LAP) @item LLATMI Lower Layer ATM Interface (ATM) @item LLB Local Location Broker (NCS) @item LLC Logical Link Control (IEEE 802.2, ISO, OSI) @item LLCSNAP Logical Link Control/SubNetwork Access Protocol (LLC, SNAP), "LLC/SNAP" @item LLE Low Latency Ethernet (DCE) @item LLMNR Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution (IP, TCP, UDP) @item LLN Line Link Network @item LLNL Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (org., USA) @item LLP Link Level Protocol (BTX) @item LLP64 Long [32 bit], Long [32 bit], Pointer 64 [bit] (BIT) @item LLVM Low Level Virtual Machine [old term] (GCC) @item LMAO Laughing My Ass Off (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item LMDE Linux Mint Debian Edition @item LMDS Local Multi-point Distribution System @item LME Large Memory Enabled [devices and drivers] (DAC) @item LME Layer Management Entity (OSI) @item LMFAO Laughing My Fucking Ass Off (Usenet, IRC, slang) @item LMI Layer Management Interface (ATM) @item LMML Learning Material Markup Language @item LMQ Load Miss Queue (Power4, IBM, CPU) @item LMS Library Maintenance System (BS2000) @item LMU LAN Manager for Unix (Unix), "LM/U" @item LMX LAN Manager for uniX (LAN, Unix, MS), "LM/X" @item LNA Low Noise Amplifier (GPS) @item LNB Line Number Block @item LNN Lotus Notes Network (Lotus) @item LOC LAN Operations Center (LAN) @item LOC Lines Of Code @item LOC Loss of Cell delineation (UNI, ATM) @item LOCIS Library Of Congress Information System (Internet) @item LOCT Layered Open Crypto Toolkit (RSA, cryptography) @item LOD Level Of Detail (3D) @item LOF Loss of Frame (UNI, ATM, DS3/E3) @item LOL Laughing Out Loud (slang, Usenet, IRC) @item LOLITA Language for the On-Line Investigation and Transformation of Abstractions @item LOM Laminated Object Manufacturing @item LOM LAN On Motherboard (LAN) @item LON Local Operation Network @item LOOPS LISP Object Oriented Programming System (Xerox, OOP, LISP) @item LOP Language Orientated Programming @item LOP Loss of Pointer (UNI) @item LOPEC Large-area, Organic & Printed Electronics Convention, "LOPE-C" @item LORAWAN Longe Range Wide Area Network (WAN, LP-WAN, IoT), "LoRaWAN" @item LOS Line Of Sight (WIMAX, NLOS) @item LOS Local Operating System @item LOS Loss of Signal (UNI, ATM) @item LOSP LOw SPeed channel connector (Cray, I/O) @item LOV List Of Values (DB, Oracle, Java) @item LOVIS LagerOrtVerwaltungs- und InformationsSystem (MBAG) @item LP Language Pack (MS, Windows) @item LP Line Printer (Unix) @item LP Linear Programming @item LP Logical Partition (LVM) @item LP32 Long and Pointer 32 [bit] (BIT) @item LPAE Large Physical Address Extension @item LPAM Low Power Active Mode (Fujitsu) @item LPAN Logical Processing Area Network @item LPAR [conference on] Logic for Programming, Artificial intelligence and Reasoning (AI, conference) @item LPB [S3] Local Peripheral Bus @item LPC Linear Predictive Coding (voice processing) @item LPC Low Pin Count [interface] (ICH) @item LPD Line Printer DAEMON @item LPDA Link Problem Determination Aid @item LPDP Line Printer DAEMON Protocol (RFC 1179) @item LPDU Link Protocol Data Unit @item LPEX Live Parsing eXtensible Editor (IBM, OS/2) @item LPF League for Programming Freedom (org.) @item LPI Lines Per Inch @item LPI Linux Professional Institute (Linux, org.) @item LPP Licensed Program Product (IBM) @item LPPB Land Pre Pit level Before [recording] (DVD-R) @item LPPL Latex Project Public License @item LPR Line Printer Remote / Request (printing) @item LPR Low Priority Request (VUMA) @item LPS Lines Per Second @item LPS Lotus Professional Services (Lotus) @item LPT Line PrinTer @item LPWAN Low Power Wide Area Network (IoT, WAN), "LP-WAN" @item LPX Lean Packet eXchange (Ximeta, IDE, LAN) @item LPX Low Profile eXtended [motherboard/form factor] @item LQ Letter Quality @item LQM Link Quality Monitoring (PPP) @item LR Location Register (LA, GSM, mobile-systems) @item LRBNI Larrabee New Instructions (Intel) @item LRC Longitudinal Redundancy Check @item LRDIMM Load-Reduced-DIMM (DIMM, IC), "LR-DIMM" @item LRH Local Route Header (Infiniband) @item LRPC Lightweight Remote Procedure Calls (OLE) @item LRQ Load Reorder Queue (Power4, IBM, CPU) @item LRS Line Repeater Station @item LRU Least Recently Used @item LRZ Leibniz RechenZentrum (org., BADW) @item LS LAN Server (IBM) @item LSA Link State Advertisement (OSPF) @item LSA Local Security Authority (Samba) @item LSA Lotus Solution Architecture (Lotus) @item LSAPI Licensed Services Application Program Interface (MS, API) @item LSASS Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (MS, Windows) @item LSB Least Significant Bit (BIT) @item LSB Linux Standard Base (Linux, FSG) @item LSD Loop Stream Detector (IDQ, Intel, CPU) @item LSDU Link Service Data Unit @item LSE Linux Scalability Effort (Linux) @item LSE Local Subscriber Environment @item LSF Load Sharing Facility @item LSI Large Scale Integration @item LSI Latent Semantic Indexing @item LSL Link Support Layer (ODI) @item LSM Linux Security Modules (Linux) @item LSM Linux Software Map (Linux) @item LSN Logical Sector Numbers (OS-9) @item LSO Linux Standards Organization (org., Linux) @item LSP Label Switched Path @item LSP Layered Service Provider (MS, Windows, TCP, UDP, NetBIOS) @item LSPP Labeled Security Protection Profile (CC, SELinux) @item LSR Leaf Setup Request @item LST Linux Support Team [distribution] (Linux) @item LSTM Long-Short-Term-Memory @item LSU LAN Service Unit (LAN) @item LSU Load/Store Unit (Power4, IBM, CPU) @item LT Lagrande Technology (Intel, Pentium, CPU) @item LT Line Termination (ADSL) @item LT Logical Terminal (IBM) @item LT Lower Tester (ISO 9646-1) @item LTC Line Termination Coordinator @item LTC Linux Technology Center (Linux, Unix, IBM) @item LTC Longitudinal Time Code (video) @item LTE Line Terminating Equipment (SONET) @item LTE Long Term Evolution (mobile-systems) @item LTEA Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE, mobile-systems), "LTE-A" @item LTEAP Long Term Evolution Advanced Pro (LTE, mobile-systems), "LTE-AP" @item LTERM Logical TERMinal (IBM), "LTerm" @item LTEU LTE Unlicensed (LTE), "LTE-U" @item LTID Logical Terminal IDentifier (IBM) @item LTO Linear Tape Open (Streamer, IBM, HP, Seagate) @item LTO Link Time Optimization @item LTPS Low Temperature PolySilicon (LCD) @item LTPSTFT Low Temperature PolySilicon Thin Film Transistor (TFT, LCD) @item LTS Long Time Support @item LTSB Long Term Service Branch (MS, Windows) @item LTSC Long-Term Servicing Channel (MS, Windows) @item LTSS Lawrence TimeSharing System (OS, LLNL) @item LU Logical Unit (NAU) @item LU62 Logical Unit 6.2 (IBM), "LU6.2" @item LUA Least-priviledged User Account [old term] (MS, Windows, Vista, UAP) @item LUG Local Users Group @item LUN Logical Unit Number (SCSI) @item LUNA Leuchtendatei fuer UnfallfluchtNAchforschungen (INPOL) @item LUNI LANE User Network Interface (LANE, ATM) @item LUP Language UPgrade (MS) @item LUT Look-Up Table (RAMDAC, FPGA, RL) @item LV Logical Volume (LVM) @item LV Low Voltage @item LVD Low Voltage Differential [technology] (SCSI, Symbois Logic) @item LVDS Low Voltage Differential Signal (TI, NSC) @item LVE Live Video Extension (video) @item LVI Load Value Injection (CPU) @item LVM Logical Volume Manager (AIX, HP/UX, OSF/1, HDD) @item LVN LandesVerwaltungsNetz (Baden-Wuerttemberg) @item LVS Layout Versus Schematic [check] (DRC, IC) @item LVTI Local Variable Type Inference @item LVTTL Low Voltage Transistor Transistor Level (IC) @item LW Living Worlds (VRML) @item LWA LTE Wi-Fi Aggregation (LTE, WLAN) @item LWC Last Working Configuration (ESCD, PNP, BIOS) @item LWE LinuxWorld Conference & Expo (Linux, Europe) @item LWL LichtWellenLeiter (cable) @item LWP Library for WWW in PERL (PERL, WWW) @item LWP Light Weight Process (Sun, OS) @item LX Linear eXecutable (OS/2) @item LZS Lempel-Ziv-Stac [compression] @item LZSDCP [PPP] Lempel-Ziv-Stac - Data Compression Protocol (PPP, RFC 1967), "LZS-DCP" @item LZW Lempel-Ziv-Welch [compression] @end table